Frölicher space

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In mathematics, Frölicher spaces extend the notions of calculus and smooth manifolds. They were introduced in 1982 by the mathematician Alfred Frölicher.

Definition

A Frölicher space consists of a non-empty set X together with a subset C of Hom(R, X) called the set of smooth curves, and a subset F of Hom(X, R) called the set of smooth real functions, such that for each real function

f : XR

in F and each curve

c : RX

in C, the following axioms are satisfied:

  1. f in F if and only if for each γ in C, f . γ in C(R, R)
  2. c in C if and only if for each φ in F, φ . c in C(R, R)

Let A and B be two Frölicher spaces. A map

m : AB

is called smooth if for each smooth curve c in CA, m.c is in CB. Furthermore, the space of all such smooth maps has itself the structure of a Frölicher space. The smooth functions on

C(A, B)

are the images of

[math]\displaystyle{ S : F_B \times C_A \times \mathrm{C}^{\infty}(\mathbf{R}, \mathbf{R})' \to \mathrm{Mor}(\mathrm{C}^{\infty}(A, B), \mathbf{R}) : (f, c, \lambda) \mapsto S(f, c, \lambda), \quad S(f, c, \lambda)(m) := \lambda(f \circ m \circ c) }[/math]

References

  • Kriegl, Andreas; Michor, Peter W. (1997), The convenient setting of global analysis, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 53, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-0780-4 , section 23